Ask Alex about... Guitar Tuning and the Fretboard

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Key ideas:

  • The correlation between the strings of the guitar is a key point to understand the fretboard.


  • Any change in tuning produces a completely different note array.


  • The most useful guitar tuning system to know is the standard one: six strings tuned at the interval of a perfect fourth from each other, except for the second and third strings, which are tuned a major third apart.


  • This system seems to be asymmetrical, on the surface, causing much confusion among guitarists.


  • If we take the strings' tuning E A D G B E (which spans 2 octaves) and rearrange it into one octave we get E G A B D E: a simple minor pentatonic scale!!!


  • There is a deep symmetry beneath the standard tuning system:


  • Number the open strings, E A D G B E, like this: 6 5 4 3 2 1.

    Rearrange these numbers to get the pentatonic scale in order.

    The result is 6 3 5 2 4 1: skip 2 up, 1 down, 2 up, 1 down, 2 up.

    Perfect symmetry!


  • This pattern is the underlying principle of fretboard organization.


  • The blues is uniquely suited to the guitar given that its underlying structure is pentatonic.



  • Click here for the complete article on
    Guitar Tuning and the Fretborad


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    Comments for
    Ask Alex about... Guitar Tuning and the Fretboard

    Click here to add your own comments

    Apr 12, 2010
    Understand the basics first...
    by: Alex

    Good question! Well, the first thing is that this helps to understand what the basic temperament, or sonority of the guitar is.  

    So this tells us that the guitar is basically a minor pentatonic instrument. This is why the blues is so well suited to the guitar...


    At a deeper level:

    The first step to real mastery of any instrument is full awareness of its nature, at all its levels.  And the system used to tune the guitar is a very basic fact about the instrument. It determines all of what "comes next", so to speak: all to the subsequent layers of structural organization, in terms of notes, scales, and chords.

    So even if this does not seem to be of immediate practical use, if you grasp this, this will ultimately help you understand how chords and scales are distributed on the fretboard. Stay tuned, as there are many more things coming at guitar-theory-in-depth.com!

    Cheers!

    Alex

    Apr 07, 2010
    How do I apply this in practice?
    by: Jack

    Your article on guitar tuning was very interesting: I never really thought about the fact the notes make up the minor pent scale.
    BUT now that I know; I don't see how it will help me. Can you explain, please?

    Click here to add your own comments

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